What does it mean when it comes to parasites in the human body? In medicine, parasites are called various pathogenic micro- and macro-organisms that are like parasites inside or outside their host, receiving good food from it.
Such parasites include a large family of pathogens of infectious, somatic, and parasitic diseases in humans: helminths (worms), viruses, fungi, insects, bacteria, protozoa, rickettsia, and others.
Human parasitic diseases are caused by arthropods, helminths, multicellular parasites, and protozoa — plasmodia, lamblia, Trichomonas, and toxoplasma.
Mechanism of transmission of parasitic pathogens
Parasites from the external environment enter the human body in different ways. For example, helminths enter the digestive system through dirty hands, insufficiently washed greens, vegetables, berries, and fruits. After the introduction of some or the other parasite, the person suffers from ascariasis, toxocariasis, enterobiasis, echinococcosis, alveococcosis. In the environment, parasitic larvae and eggs are often found in faecal-contaminated water or soil.
At low temperatures or drying, parasites do not die, they retain their viability for many years. Young children become infected through contact with infected toys, laundries and sand from the sandbox. The greatest risk of infection from parasitic diseases is observed in those who prefer to taste everything.
And also among the category of people who do not observe personal and industrial hygiene. Pork and bovine tapeworms (teniasis and teniarinhoses) enter the digestive system through the mouth with improperly heat-treated meat products. Insufficiently heat-treated or lightly salted fish can be infected by larvae of fluke (the pathogen of opisthorchiasis) and broad-tailed worm. The same goes for fish eggs.
In some countries with warm and humid climates, some parasites (filariae and dirofilariae) spread through the bites of goats, ticks, mosquitoes and fleas. There is such a name in medicine - a breakthrough. This is a condition for re-infection of people with parasites who have a habit of biting their nails. Medical statistics claim that anyone on earth suffers a parasite invasion at least once in their lifetime, especially when they are 14 years old.
Parasites in the Human Body - Symptoms of Diseases
Today, medicine has 250 helminth-type data that parasitize a person’s skin, digestive system, and tissues and internal organs. In the intestines, while varying in intensity, they cause acute pain and discomfort in the abdominal cavity; based on this, the patient experiences nausea, vomiting, often insufficiently developed stools, or constipation.
Helminths cause diabetes, arthritis, eye diseases, cholecystitis, cystitis, hepatitis, urethritis, pancreatitis, myocarditis, pneumonia (pneumonia). It does not make sense now to describe the symptoms of all the diseases listed above, which are described on the appropriate page of the site.
Parasites, when fed from their hosts, cause deficiencies in iron, protein, potassium, amino acids, manganese, vitamins, and many other beneficial trace elements in their bodies. In light of this, patients complain of general weakness, severe fatigue, and headaches. Even with good nutrition, these patients lose weight. But sometimes obesity occurs with metabolic disorders that occur with certain helminthiases: the bovine tapeworm and the broad tapeworm.
Nails and hair become blurred and broken. Continuing a health condition with a lack of B vitamins can lead to anxiety, nervousness, and unexplained irritability in adults. And in children, the appropriateness of the behavior is noted. Pathogens parasitizing the liver cause poor sleep, often waking up in the morning. Patients ’memory is impaired, educational materials are poorly assimilated, and communication with others is somewhat difficult.
Swine tapeworm cysticercus enters brain tissue, contributing to seizures similar to seizures. Speech and vision, movement and sensitivity, delirium and hallucinations, loss of consciousness are also impaired. Because of the abundance of severe symptoms, doctors often suspect the development of brain tumors.
Patients complain of heart failure (arrhythmia), palpitations, itchy skin, rash on the surface. The presence of parasitic larvae in the lungs causes the development of obstructive bronchitis and even bronchial asthma. The bronchial tree is often affected by larvae of ascaris and toxocara, cysticercus, or porcine tapeworm oocytes.
Rarely, parasites infect the inner layers of the skin, causing discomfort in the form of crawling and swarming, scabies. All types of parasitic pathogens are able to actively suppress the protective properties of the host. The mechanism of pathology is that parasites produce antienzymes that prevent food from being digested.
Based on this, intestinal infections, acute respiratory diseases, poisonings and colds appear, there is a real risk of developing oncological pathologies. A clinical blood test shows signs of anemia (anemia), eosinophilia, folate, protein, vitamin B12, and iron deficiency.
In various helminthiasis, the symptoms listed above and some other symptoms can be observed. It all depends on the location of the parasites. Eye diseases are possible: uveitis, conjunctivitis, damage to the lens and retina, and even complete loss of vision.
Diagnosis of parasites in the human body
Before starting treatment, the doctor will examine the patient thoroughly to make a diagnosis of the disease. This is helped by the bacteriological examination of the stool in which the eggs of the helminths are found; porcine tapeworm larvae are often isolated in the conjunctival sac. Prolonged adult spheres, several tens of centimeters long, fly out of the rectum under active physical exertion or exertion.
Eggs and larvae of all kinds of parasites are found by examining the feces under a microscope. However, it is often difficult to identify the pathogens of the disease. They may not be visible in the stool. A biochemical blood test shows the presence of class G immunoglobulin and the state of immunity, which is reduced by parasites. But this should not serve as an indicator of the type of pathogen.
Therefore, the research result may remain positive for many years. Of course, the presence of a large accumulation of parasites in the body leads to a significant decrease in immunity, a decrease or complete absence of immunoglobulin titer. Class M immunoglobulin is found in the acute period of invasion, but within a short time. The presence of this immunoglobulin reliably indicates the presence of parasites in the body.
How to get rid of parasites in the body
The doctor prescribes treatment primarily to patients who show signs of infection with the parasite: unwashed vegetables and / or fruits, herbs, poorly processed slices, contact with animals, sucking fingers, and biting nails. In each case, the doctor prescribes the complex treatment separately, as improper treatment often leads to serious complications.
For example, taking anti-swine tapeworm medications can lead to fragmentation of the pathogen, the spread of parts to different organs, and its consequences.
Special preparations ensure the release of the simplest parasites. The treatment regimen is developed individually, taking into account the type of pathogen, possible side effects, and the age of the patient. Generally, two or more conservative therapeutic treatments are administered at three-week intervals. Probiotics actively help fight parasites that have entered the body, normalizing the active microflora. Natural fermented dairy products - fermented fried milk, kefir and others - also help. Decomposition products of parasites (toxins) are effectively removed from the body by a group of enterosorbents.
If a patient develops a rash and allergic reactions, antihistamines are added to the main treatment.
Folk remedies for parasites of the human body
Traditional medicine includes many drugs and prescriptions against parasites. Our ancestors, because they did not have modern medicines, successfully cultivated helminths with garlic, onion, pumpkin seeds, pumpkin oil, red pepper, ginger, mustard, horseradish, bitter wormwood, cloves, black and Manchu nuts, avran, tansy, pomegranate, pomegranatecarrots and strawberries.
Marigold, Saussurea, currant leaves, pickles, sauerkraut pickles, cumin and dill seeds, strawberries, birch leaves help get rid of the simplest parasites.
Recipes for traditional remedies for parasites
- Recipe 1.Chop a medium-sized onion, pour a glass of boiling water into a thermos, leave for 12 hours, then strain. The next morning on an empty stomach to drink the full contents.
- Recipe 2.Mix 100 g of crushed pumpkin seeds with 100 g of sugar. Take 3 tablespoons orally in the morning before morning. spoon mixture and drink 3 tablespoons immediately. spoon castor oil.
- Recipe # 3.Pour a glass of boiling water over 2 tablespoons. tablespoons broken dry leaves of wormwood, leave for three hours, strain. Treat for 3 days in a row, 3 teaspoons on an empty stomach in the morning.
- Recipe # 4.It is used for patients with sensitive stomachs. Insist for 6 hours on 2 tbsp. tablespoons chamomile and sea buckthorn bark in a glass of boiling water. Filter and drink the full infusion in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Recipe 5.Mix 1 tsp. oak bark, sea buckthorn, tansy and chamomile have a healing effect. Stick to the mixture for 6 hours in half a liter of boiling water. Filter and drink 100 ml in the morning before morning. The treatment is long in all cases - 40-90 days. Although the efficacy of herbal products is lower than that of pharmaceuticals, they improve the function of the liver and gastrointestinal tract, the general condition of the patient, and do not allow re-infection. Choleretic herbs remove parasites from the gallbladder and ducts.
- Recipe 6.Used to grow protozoa. 1 tablespoon. l. Pour chopped saussurea with a glass of boiling water, allow to infuse for three hours and filter. 1 tablespoon. l. 3 r / d before meals 30-40 minutes.
- Recipe 7.Also from protozoa. The composition contains peppermint and cinquefoil crushed herbs in equal parts, elecampane root and sandy immortelle flowers. Insist for 3 hours (2 tablespoons mixture in 500 ml of boiling water). ⅓ cup three times a day for one month before meals for 1 hour.
If there is no complete cure, repeat the therapy.